Bringing Up and Enabling the BLE Interface
In order to enable the BLE portion of the WA2000, you need to bring up the wln. object first. This involves:
- Configuring the general-purpose I/O (GPIO) lines used to interface with the WA2000
- Resetting the WA2000
- Booting up the WA2000 using the wln.boot method
Extensive info on the boot process is provided in Bringing Up the Wi-Fi Interface, so we will refrain from explaining the basics of module initialization here.
Here is the code, with comments, that will bring up the WA2000. This code only touches on things that are necessary for making the BLE interface operational.
Const WLN_RST=PL_IO_NUM_51
Const WLN_CS=PL_IO_NUM_49
Const WLN_DI=PL_IO_NUM_52
Const WLN_DO=PL_IO_NUM_50
Const WLN_CLK=PL_IO_NUM_53
declare sub delay_ms(delay as integer)
'====================================================================
sub on_sys_init()
'configure the GPIO lines
wln.csmap=WLN_CS
io.num=WLN_CS
io.enabled=YES
wln.dimap=WLN_DI
wln.domap=WLN_DO
io.num=WLN_DO
io.enabled=YES
wln.clkmap=WLN_CLK
io.num=WLN_CLK
io.enabled=YES
io.num=WLN_RST
io.enabled=YES
wln.disable
'reset the WA2000
io.num=WLN_RST
io.state=LOW
delay_ms(1)
io.state=HIGH
'----- set MAC address (optional) -----
wln.mac="0.2.100.50.23.34"
wln.boot(0)
bt.name="EM2000 node 1" 'all spaces will be deleted, so the name will be "EM2000node1"
bt.emulation=PL_WLN_BT_EMULATION_MODE_MICROCHIP 'added for clarity, this is the defaul value
'allocate TX and RX buffers
bt.txbuffrq(1)
bt.rxbuffrq(1)
sys.buffalloc
'enable the BLE interface and wait for it to become enabled
'(blocking version)
bt.enable
while bt.enabled=NO
wend
bt.advertise=YES 'allow the device to be discoverable
sys.debugprint("BLE is now ready. MAC= "+bt.mac+".\r\n") 'notice how the MAC address is reported here
end sub
sub delay_ms(delay as integer)
sys.timercountms=0
while sys.timercountms<delay
wend
end sub
As you can see, after the module is booted using wln.boot, you need to take several additional steps:
- Set the advertising name in the bt.name property. This is the name that will be seen on your central device (an iOS or Android smartphone, etc.).
- Select the emulation mode (Nordic or Microchip) using the bt.emulation property (can be omitted if you want to stick to the default Microchip emulation).
- Allocate TX and RX buffers (assign at least one buffer page for each). More on this in Allocating TX and RX buffers.
- Enable BLE with bt.enable.
- Enable advertising through bt.advertise. This step is only necessary if you want your device to be discoverable, and this is not always true.
The BLE interface has its own MAC address. A unique Bluetooth MAC address is already hard-coded into the WA2000 during the manufacturing. If needed, you can also set your own MAC.
Since bt.enable is aynchronous, your app will need to detect when the BLE actually turns on. The example above polls the state of wln.enabled — this is a blocking way. The non-blocking way relies on on_bt_event:
...
'enable the BLE interface and wait for it to become enabled
'(blocking version)
bt.enable
end sub
sub on_bt_event(bt_event as enum pl_bt_events)
select case bt_event
case PL_BT_EVENT_CONNECTED:
case PL_BT_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
case PL_BT_EVENT_ENABLED:
bt.advertise=YES 'allow the device to be discoverable
sys.debugprint("BLE is now ready\r\n")
case PL_BT_EVENT_DISABLED:
end select
end sub